Balinese dance has a unique part different than other from
Indonesia Dance, for the Balinese, the theatre is not a profession.
Aside from those who perform music and dancing, the village
creates a theatre for the enjoyment of the community.
There
many kind of dance in Bali, and that can be categories to
be as follows: Sacred dance, ceremonies dance, regional
dance, people dance and many more will describe here.
And we can categories more to be the famous one and until
present still performed in many stage or theatre in Bali
was : The Classic Drama, Arja Dance, Topeng Dance, Barong
Dance, Baris Dance, SangHyang Dance, Arang Dance, Kecak
Dance, and many more will describe here.
Unlike Javanese, who developed slow, controlled, continuous
movements performed with eyes downcast and limbs close to
the body, the Balinese dancers are charged with energy,
eyes agape, dating this way and that, high-stepping, arms
up, moving with quick, cat like bursts that would startle
a Javanese.
The origin of Balinese theatre is a religious one. Just
as a temple offering is food made beautiful to present as
a divine feast, so a temple dance offers the motions of
daily life made beautiful as a gift to visiting deities
during temple festivals. Good music, splendid costumes,
fines dancing and drama give pleasure both to divine guest
and village audiences. Religious dances serve as ceremonial
offering and dedication in the temple. Many forms of contemporary
drama, such as the exorcism plays, function also as a bridge
between the mundane and the Spiritual world.
Because of their religious significance, dances and plays
are const2ntly revived by the community. An adult will have
seen certain play hundreds of times there form it is at
all important that a drama begins at the beginning and of
the end. Often an episode enhanced is only a small part
of a very long story. As soon as the play starts, a Balinese
recognizes the story an automatically views it in its popper
perspective. If a golden deer appears, he immediately knows
the story is from the Ramayana, that Sita will soon be kidnapped,
but eventually rescued.
Since they know all the tales and dances by heart the people
feel perfectly at home watching a performance. They are
not on edge to see what happens next, and may stand for
hour’s t growing tired or impatient. Elaborate props
and sets are unnecessary. A conversation between two characters
conveys where they n to be at the moment, whether in the
near the seashore, or at the king's palace. By a long familiarity
with the theatrical forms and by sheer imaginative force,
the mind audience creates the pictorial realities of the
stage
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