Like the Baris the Kebyar is a solo exhibition dance, but of a more
individualistic kind. The Baris portrays the movements of a generalized Balinese
warrior. In Kebyar the accent is upon the dancer himself, who interprets every
nuance of the music in powerful facial expressions and movement. Kebyar
originated in North Bali around 1920, but the man most often credited with its
creation is the late Mario, a dancer whose superb performances of Kebyar remain
unparalleled. The most popular form of Kebyar in South Bali is Kebyar Duduk,
the seated Kebyar, where the dancer sits cross legged throughout most of the
dance. Deemphasizing the legs and decreasing the space to a small sphere
intensify the relation between dancer and gamelan. The dance is concentrated in
the flexibility of the wrist and elbow, the magnetic power of the face, and the
suppleness of the torso.
The music seems infused in the
dancers body. The fingers bend with singular beauty to catch the light melodies
of the met allophones, while the body sways back and forth to the resounding
beat of the gong. As the dance progresses, the dancer crosses the floor on the
outer edges of his feet and approaches a member of the orchestra, usually the
lead drummer. He woos the musician with side glances and smiles, but the drummer
is too abs orbed in the music to respond. Insulted, the Kebyar dancer leaves him
and sets out for a new conquest. The Kebyar is the most strenuous and subtle
of Balinese dances. It is said that no one can become a great Kebyar dancer who
cannot play every instrument of the orchestra; for to attain perfection, all the
moods of the music lyrical, idyllic, dark, ominous be reflected in the
disposition and skill of the dancer. In Kebyar Trompong, the dancer actually
joins the orchestra by playing a long instrument of circular knobbed kettles
called the trompong, as he continues to dance and twirl the trompong sticks
between his fingers.
|